基于回波预处理和相参积累的C&I干扰抑制算法

C&I(chopping and interleaving)干扰是一种针对线性调频(linear frequency modulation, LFM)雷达的典型干扰样式, 干扰子信号调频斜率与雷达发射信号相同, 利用信号处理工具分离真实回波与干扰信号难度较大。针对该问题, 以LFM相参雷达抗自卫式C&I干扰为背景, 提出基于回波预处理和相参积累的干扰抑制算法。根据估计的回波时延, 设置距离窗截取受干扰回波段, 在此基础上, 通过对回波预处理, 改变不同重复周期内假目标的快时间位置分布, 通过相参积累实现干扰抑制。仿真试验表明, 所提算法能够有效抑制强干扰背景下的C&I干扰, 干扰抑制后真实目标检测概率大幅提高, 虚假目标数量明显减少。     

Quantum decoherence and the approach to equilibrium (II)

In a previous paper [Hemmo, M & Shenker, O (2003). Quantum decoherence and the approach to equilibrium I. Philosophy of Science, 70, 330–358] we discussed a recent proposal by Albert [(2000). Time and chance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Chapter 7] to recover thermodynamics on a purely dynamical basis, using the quantum theory of the collapse of the quantum state of [Ghirardi, G, Rimini, A and Weber, T., (1986). Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems. Physical Review, D 34, 470–479]. We proposed an alternative way to explain thermodynamics within no collapse interpretations of quantum mechanics. In this paper some difficulties faced by both approaches are discussed and solved: the spin echo experiments, and the problem of extremely light gases. In these contexts, we point out several ways in which the above quantum mechanical approaches as well as some other classical approaches to the foundations of statistical mechanics may be distinguished experimentally.     

微波测量中的频域特性分析

分析了微波测量中回波信号的时间变量函数 ,确定了时间变量函数和频率变量函数之间的变换关系     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达回波信号模拟

回波信号作为雷达信号处理之源,它的模拟对研究雷达系统仿真具有非常重要的实际意义。在研究雷达回波特性的基础上,获得雷达回波信号的准确表达式,采用映象法将地面分成大杂波单元和小杂波单元,对各小杂波单元产生的回波采用矢量相加以求得相干视频信号,计算整个距离环的回波获得完整的雷达回波信号。最后的仿真结果证明了计算的正确性。     

一种混合稀疏置零的自适应声回波对消算法

对稀疏路径的自适应声回波对消算法进行了讨论,提出一种稀疏置零归一化解相关LMS自适应滤波算法(简称SSKNDLMS).该算法综合了稀疏算法,置零算法及归一化解相关算法的优点,在增加少量计算量的情况下,其收敛速度和稳态失配比常用的LMS算法都有明显的改善.计算机仿真证实了这一结果.     

An improved form of the ELMS algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Adaptiveechocancellersarewidelyemployedintele conferencingsystemsinordertocompensateforthe impairmentinthequalityduotoundesiredechoesre sultingfromcouplingbetweenloudspeakerandmicro phone.Inastereophonicenvironment,thefunda mentalproblemofechocancellationisthatgiventhe inputtotheloudspeakersandtheoutputofthemicro phonesinthereceivingroom,theechopathcannot bedetermineduniquely[3,8,9].Theproblemisdueto thecorrelationbetweenthestereosignals.Asare sult,anyadaptivetechniqueusedi…     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

取消沉降后浇带案例分析

太原市某商住楼结合具体情况取消了沉降后浇带,通过前期探讨、过程控制、后期观察和验证,证明了本工程取消沉降后浇带是成功的。     

天坛皇穹宇声学现象的新发现

天坛是我国珍贵的文化遗产，也是世界上最大的祭天建筑群，其设计之精、建筑之巧、风格之奇、回音之妙，在世界古我上亦属罕见，成为人类建筑艺术的瑰宝，被列为我国四大回音古建筑之首。１９９４年３月２６日，作者在天坛皇穹宇内发现了一个回音壁和东、西配殿相关的奇妙声学现象－天坛”对话石“声学现象。     

基于Monte Carlo法的雷达回波模拟和检测概率计算

给出了雷达检测概率测试系统,并提出了一种基于MonteCarlo法的数学算法以评估该系统在实际应用时所得的测试结果,它主要包括回波模拟和检测概率计算两个部分。前者主要研究如何利用MonteCarlo法模拟SwerlingI型、SwerlingII型以及SwerlingI和II型混合起伏目标回波信号。后者主要介绍雷达检测概率的计算方法,并给出了仿真结果。